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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 July 2025
Given a complex analytic family of complex manifolds, we consider canonical Aeppli deformations of $(p,q)$-forms and study its relations to the varying of dimension of the deformed Aeppli cohomology
$\dim H^{\bullet ,\bullet }_{A\phi (t)}(X)$. In particular, we prove the jumping formula for the deformed Aeppli cohomology
$H^{\bullet ,\bullet }_{A\phi (t)}(X)$. As a direct consequence,
$\dim H^{p,q}_{A\phi (t)}(X)$ remains constant iff the Bott–Chern deformations of
$(n-p,n-q)$-forms and the Aeppli deformations of
$(n-p-1,n-q-1)$-forms are canonically unobstructed. Furthermore, the Bott–Chern/Aeppli deformations are shown to be unobstructed if some weak forms of
${ \partial }{ \bar {\partial } }$-lemma is satisfied.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11901590), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (China) (Grant No. CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0876). This work is also partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (China) (Grant Nos. CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0040 and CSTB2023NSCQ-LZX0042).