Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 December 2020
We consider the modality “$\varphi $ is true in every
$\sigma $-centered forcing extension,” denoted
$\square \varphi $, and its dual “
$\varphi $ is true in some
$\sigma $-centered forcing extension,” denoted
$\lozenge \varphi $ (where
$\varphi $ is a statement in set theory), which give rise to the notion of a principle of
$\sigma $-centered forcing. We prove that if ZFC is consistent, then the modal logic of
$\sigma $-centered forcing, i.e., the ZFC-provable principles of
$\sigma $-centered forcing, is exactly
$\mathsf {S4.2}$. We also generalize this result to other related classes of forcing.