Given a complex analytic family of complex manifolds, we consider canonical Aeppli deformations of
$(p,q)$-forms and study its relations to the varying of dimension of the deformed Aeppli cohomology
$\dim H^{\bullet ,\bullet }_{A\phi (t)}(X)$. In particular, we prove the jumping formula for the deformed Aeppli cohomology
$H^{\bullet ,\bullet }_{A\phi (t)}(X)$. As a direct consequence,
$\dim H^{p,q}_{A\phi (t)}(X)$ remains constant iff the Bott–Chern deformations of
$(n-p,n-q)$-forms and the Aeppli deformations of
$(n-p-1,n-q-1)$-forms are canonically unobstructed. Furthermore, the Bott–Chern/Aeppli deformations are shown to be unobstructed if some weak forms of
${ \partial }{ \bar {\partial } }$-lemma is satisfied.